Question 05
We assume we must observe and think to gain understanding. Why is it said we must do the opposite — not hear, not see, not think — to attain wisdom?
The mind (citta) remains an enigma, not yet fully understood. It is not merely the product of brain cell activity; instead, brain cells act as intermediaries connecting the mind with the physical body. The mind exists as a distinct realm with its own unique field, separate from the physical.
The universe, which often appears empty and void, is in fact filled with various types of fields. Just as water is necessary for waves to form, air is required for sound waves to propagate, and gravitational forces need a gravitational field to transmit gravitational waves and connect objects, electromagnetic forces rely on an electromagnetic field to carry electromagnetic waves and light.
In the same way, spiritual, mental, and conscious elements also necessitate their own field. This understanding explains why certain individuals possess intuitive abilities, allowing them to perceive distant events or influence physical objects remotely. The existence of a spiritual field sheds light on phenomena such as prophecy and prediction without direct interaction.
What, then, is the mind? It has many characteristics, but its most fundamental attribute is Knowing — the ability to perceive and comprehend. The mind's function lies in awareness and comprehension, enabling sentient beings to perceive one another and give meaning to the universe. Without the mind's awareness, the vast universe would be devoid of meaning, as there would be no consciousness to recognize its existence. This Knowing element of the mind is inherent, much like the force of gravity is intrinsic to the physical world.
The mind can be categorized into two distinct types: the Mind with Ego, associated with ordinary beings, and the Non-self Mind, associated with Enlightened Beings. It also manifests in two scenarios: the Mind Connected to the Brain, when a sentient being possesses a physical body, and the Mind Independent of the Brain, once that body is no longer present.
When connected to the brain, the mind's knowing is largely limited by the brain's activity. It cannot freely roam within its spiritual field. Instead, it relies on sensory input — seeing, hearing, thinking, and reasoning — to know. While this state of mind is responsible for the development of modern scientific and technological civilization, it is inherently limited. Knowing derived from thinking is restricted and lacks the intuitive capacity to understand many other dimensions, particularly those related to invisible realms, reincarnation, karma, and moral principles.
This limitation has impeded humanity's moral progress. Such deficiency in morality poses catastrophic risks for humanity, especially as science and technology accelerate beyond control, with artificial intelligence (AI) being a prime example.
Through the practice of meditation, the mind gradually achieves stillness, freeing itself from the incessant flow of thoughts. This does not dull or render the mind inert. On the contrary, it opens the mind to a new mode of knowing, one that is direct, unrestricted, and capable of exploring its own spiritual field freely. In this state, humanity has the potential to comprehend truth in its entirety, encompassing talent, morality, happiness, and enlightenment.
Found this helpful? Share it with someone on the path:
Practice with us
Experience meditation in person
Join our free 2-day Meditation Retreat with Venerable Monks on 5–6 September 2026 at Ti-Ratana Heights Temple, Malaysia — meals and accommodation provided, private coach from Singapore available.
Register for the retreat — Free